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FILE 048 // PUBLIC RECORD

Cambridge Spy Ring

A network of British officials recruited by Soviet intelligence who passed highly sensitive information over several decades.

Mr. Need To Know
YEARS1930–1963
AGENCIES
Soviet IntelligenceGovernment of the United Kingdom
LOCATIONLondon, United Kingdom
TOPICEspionage

DOCUMENTATION CONFIDENCE

High

Multiple official or primary archival sources consistently establish the core dates, organizations, events, and outcomes summarized in this file.

CASE OVERVIEW

Cambridge Spy Ring: What the public record documents

The group included Kim Philby, Guy Burgess, Donald Maclean, Anthony Blunt and John Cairncross, though membership labels vary by source.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The public record identifies Cambridge Spy Ring as a espionage matter associated with Soviet Intelligence, British Government during 1930–1963. A network of British officials recruited by Soviet intelligence who passed highly sensitive information over several decades.

The group included Kim Philby, Guy Burgess, Donald Maclean, Anthony Blunt and John Cairncross, though membership labels vary by source.

Their access damaged British and allied intelligence and transformed counterintelligence practices. Released files document investigations, suspicions and institutional failures surrounding the network.

The linked source set contains 2 official or primary archival records. Together, these materials establish the responsible organizations, the relevant time period, the reported location, and the official findings or historical conclusions summarized in this file.

Where the underlying records contain allegations, witness statements, preliminary leads, or unresolved observations, this archive identifies them as claims or unresolved material rather than established fact. The appearance of a statement in a government file does not by itself prove that the statement is accurate.

KEY FINDINGS

Documented time period: 1930–1963.

Primary organizations or record holders: Soviet Intelligence, British Government.

Principal location: London, United Kingdom.

Archive topic: Espionage.

Major public release or publication year: 2015.

DOCUMENT ANALYSIS

DOCUMENT 01

UK National Archives — Cambridge Spy Ring resources

Official archival or primary-source record

Establishes archival provenance, release history, and the official record collection available to the public.

OPEN DOCUMENT ↗
DOCUMENT 02

FBI Vault — Kim Philby

Official archival or primary-source record

Provides FBI investigative history, released records, or official statements concerning the inquiry.

OPEN DOCUMENT ↗

SOURCE DOCUMENTS

UK National Archives — Cambridge Spy Ring resourcesOfficial or primary archival source used to document this file.OPEN SOURCE ↗FBI Vault — Kim PhilbyOfficial or primary archival source used to document this file.OPEN SOURCE ↗