FILE 018 // PUBLIC RECORD
Operation NORTHWOODS Proposal
A 1962 Joint Chiefs proposal describing possible manufactured or staged pretexts that could be used to justify military action against Cuba. It was not implemented.

DOCUMENTATION CONFIDENCE
HighMultiple official or primary archival sources consistently establish the core dates, organizations, events, and outcomes summarized in this file.
CASE OVERVIEW
Operation NORTHWOODS Proposal: What the public record documents
In 1962, senior military planners drafted proposed pretexts for war with Cuba—but the plan was never carried out.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The public record identifies Operation NORTHWOODS Proposal as a military proposal matter associated with U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff during 1962. A 1962 Joint Chiefs proposal describing possible manufactured or staged pretexts that could be used to justify military action against Cuba. It was not implemented.
In 1962, senior military planners drafted proposed pretexts for war with Cuba—but the plan was never carried out.
A 1962 Joint Chiefs proposal describing possible manufactured or staged pretexts that could be used to justify military action against Cuba. It was not implemented.
The linked source set contains 2 official or primary archival records. Together, these materials establish the responsible organizations, the relevant time period, the reported location, and the official findings or historical conclusions summarized in this file.
Where the underlying records contain allegations, witness statements, preliminary leads, or unresolved observations, this archive identifies them as claims or unresolved material rather than established fact. The appearance of a statement in a government file does not by itself prove that the statement is accurate.
KEY FINDINGS
Documented time period: 1962.
Primary organizations or record holders: U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Principal location: Washington, D.C..
Archive topic: Military Proposal.
DOCUMENT ANALYSIS
National Archives — NORTHWOODS records
Official archival or primary-source recordEstablishes archival provenance, release history, and the official record collection available to the public.
OPEN DOCUMENT ↗National Archives — Cuba disruption proposals
Official archival or primary-source recordEstablishes archival provenance, release history, and the official record collection available to the public.
OPEN DOCUMENT ↗SOURCE DOCUMENTS
National Archives — NORTHWOODS recordsOfficial or primary archival source used to document this file.OPEN SOURCE ↗National Archives — Cuba disruption proposalsOfficial or primary archival source used to document this file.OPEN SOURCE ↗