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FILE 046 // PUBLIC RECORD

Phoenix Program

A Vietnam War program intended to identify and disrupt the Viet Cong's political and administrative infrastructure.

Mr. Need To Know
YEARS1967–1972
AGENCIES
CIAGovernment of South Vietnam
LOCATIONSouth Vietnam
TOPICCIA Operations

DOCUMENTATION CONFIDENCE

High

Multiple official or primary archival sources consistently establish the core dates, organizations, events, and outcomes summarized in this file.

CASE OVERVIEW

Phoenix Program: What the public record documents

Phoenix combined intelligence collection, arrests, defections and armed operations through U.S. and South Vietnamese organizations.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The public record identifies Phoenix Program as a cia operations matter associated with CIA, Government of South Vietnam during 1967–1972. A Vietnam War program intended to identify and disrupt the Viet Cong's political and administrative infrastructure.

Phoenix combined intelligence collection, arrests, defections and armed operations through U.S. and South Vietnamese organizations.

The program remains controversial because of detention practices, coercion and the number of people killed. Official records and testimony differ in emphasis, requiring careful distinction between program policy and abuses in implementation.

The linked source set contains 2 official or primary archival records. Together, these materials establish the responsible organizations, the relevant time period, the reported location, and the official findings or historical conclusions summarized in this file.

Where the underlying records contain allegations, witness statements, preliminary leads, or unresolved observations, this archive identifies them as claims or unresolved material rather than established fact. The appearance of a statement in a government file does not by itself prove that the statement is accurate.

KEY FINDINGS

Documented time period: 1967–1972.

Primary organizations or record holders: CIA, Government of South Vietnam.

Principal location: South Vietnam.

Archive topic: CIA Operations.

Major public release or publication year: 1970.

DOCUMENT ANALYSIS

DOCUMENT 01

CIA Reading Room — Phoenix Program search

Official archival or primary-source record

Provides released CIA records or official historical material describing the operation, program, or agency assessment.

OPEN DOCUMENT ↗
DOCUMENT 02

U.S. Senate — Vietnam-related intelligence hearings

Official archival or primary-source record

Provides congressional findings, testimony, or oversight records used to document official review.

OPEN DOCUMENT ↗

SOURCE DOCUMENTS

CIA Reading Room — Phoenix Program searchOfficial or primary archival source used to document this file.OPEN SOURCE ↗U.S. Senate — Vietnam-related intelligence hearingsOfficial or primary archival source used to document this file.OPEN SOURCE ↗